Propp's Character theory

Vladimir Propp

Propp’s character theory is that there were only 8 character types. The emphasis was on looking at the characters not as representing real people but as functions whose role was to move the narrative forward.

The 8 characters are

1 Hero- seeks something

2 Villain- opposes the hero

3 The donor- helps the hero by providing magic

4 The dispatcher- sends hero on his way

5 The false hero- falsely assuming the role

6 The helper- gives support to the hero

7 The princess- the reward for the hero, also needs protecting

8 Her father- protects princess